寫(xiě)作錦囊篇一、確定主題句主題句是對(duì)全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開(kāi)頭，而后，全文對(duì)主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋，擴(kuò)展。

寫(xiě)主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
①歸納出你要寫(xiě)的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn) ②提煉出一句具有概括性的話 ③主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。

二、注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)合理布局一般為三段式開(kāi)始部分——說(shuō)出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問(wèn)題。

正文部分——圍繞主題開(kāi)展敘述、討論。

結(jié)尾部分——對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng)，去除與主題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容。

三、寫(xiě)作技巧（一）如何開(kāi)篇技巧1：主旨設(shè)問(wèn)更給力I think it＇s very important for us to do sports. Why? Because it＇s good for our health and study.I think it＇s very important for us to protect environment. Why? Because it＇s good for living. I think it＇s very important for us to learn English. Why? Because it＇s the most-widely used language in the world.技巧2：從我們到我Different people have different _____, but / and I have / prefer _____（二）如何寫(xiě)正文句型變化：
變化原則1：表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)要“自我” In my opinion, we should pay much more attention on the weak subjects! 變化原則2：兩句之間要過(guò)渡 I left my pen at home. What was worse, the drugstore was closed that day.變化原則3：凡是問(wèn)題闡述用形容詞句型普通級(jí)句型The environment is bad.比較級(jí)句型The environment is getting worse and worse.The environment is getting much worse than before.最高級(jí)句型I have never seen the worse environment.變化原則4：表達(dá)作用多用it句式 Reading is a good way to relax myself.Watching movies is a wonderful way to learn English. 變化原則5：增強(qiáng)情感轉(zhuǎn)感嘆How beneficial it is for us to read!How important it is for students to do sports.變化原則6：事情到感情句型I was very happy that I got an A in English last term.It makes me feel happy that I got an A in English last term. 變化原則7：形容詞句型升級(jí)It was an unusual experience in my life.It was one of the most unusual experience in my life. 變化原則8：活用there be結(jié)合定從Many reasons made me like reading.There are many reasons why I enjoy reading詞匯變化：
變化原則1：make更有feelI made a progress in English. I feel proud.It makes me feel proud to make a progress in English.變化原則2：連詞不再用and增補(bǔ) not only…but also…, as well as…進(jìn)階 what＇s more / worse , furthermore轉(zhuǎn)折 while, however變化原則3：喜歡不再like用be fond of, enjoy, be crazy about變化原則4：提出措施盡量不用should用suppose, had better, have no choice but, it＇s our duty to四、如何結(jié)尾1.各種號(hào)召——事不宜遲Don＇t put it off.2.各種越來(lái)越——多多益善the+比較級(jí)+主謂，the +比較級(jí)+主謂 越…就越…The better we take care of the environment, the more beautiful the world will be.3. 名言警句 學(xué)習(xí)類 Practice makes perfect.運(yùn)動(dòng)類 Rome was not built in a day.環(huán)保類 Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.愛(ài)好類 Interest is the best teacher.智慧錦囊：
錦囊1：巧用連接詞過(guò)渡1) 次序關(guān)系：
first, first of all, to begin with, to start with, second, next, then, afterwards, finally, eventually, lastly, at last, last but not least2) 因果關(guān)系：
because, since, as, for, due to, in view of, for this reason, for the reason that..., as a result, so, therefore,thus, hence, so that3) 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：
but, however, though, even though4) 并列關(guān)系：
and, also, too, as well as, either, or, both...and...5) 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：
moreover, in this way, not only...but also..., not...but..., in addition (to), besides, on the one hand..., on the other hand..., in order tot, meanwhile6) 比較關(guān)系：
like, likewise, similarly, compared with, compared to, apart from, rather than7) 對(duì)照關(guān)系：
rather, neither...nor, although, though, but, however,on the contrary, different from this8) 舉例關(guān)系：
like, such as, for example, in particular, including, as for, as to, according to9) 強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系：
in fact, especially, particularly, obviously, what is more important, certainly, of course, without a doubt10) 條件關(guān)系：
if, unless, lest, provided that, if it is the case, in this sense, once,if possible, if necessary, if so11) 歸納總結(jié)：
therefore, in short, in brief, in other words, on the whole, in sum, to sum up, in conclusion, in summary, to conclude, the conclusion can be drawn that..., for this reason錦囊2：掌握常用句型1.in order to 為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。

He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.2. so…that 他們太累了，除了伸懶腰什么都做不了。

They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn. 3.wouldrather…than 他寧愿聽(tīng)他人講而不愿自己說(shuō)。

He would rather listen to others than talk himself.4.not only…but also 在短短的三年的時(shí)間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。

In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons , but also received her doctor＇s degree.5.either…or 如果考試過(guò)關(guān)，你可以買一個(gè)MP3或去云南玩一趟。

You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam. 6.neither…nor 他是一個(gè)無(wú)聊的人，既不愛(ài)娛樂(lè)，也不愛(ài)讀書(shū)。

He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.7.not…until 直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事，我才了解真相。

I didn＇t know the truth until she told me what happened.8.find it adj to do… 我覺(jué)得作聽(tīng)力時(shí)有必要作筆記。

I find it necessary to take own notes while listening.9.as well as他善良又樂(lè)于助人。

He was kind as well as helpful. 10.…as well 這個(gè)小孩活潑又可愛(ài)。

The child is active and funny as well.11.one…the other 你看見(jiàn)桌子上有兩只筆嗎？一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。

Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black. 12.some…others 每個(gè)人都很忙，有些在讀書(shū)，有些在寫(xiě)作。

Every one is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.五、寫(xiě)作萬(wàn)能句開(kāi)頭句型：
1．關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……There are different opinions among people as to ____。Some people suggest that____。

2．俗話說(shuō)（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。

There is an old saying______。Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today。

3．現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，……；
其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today，____，which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life。First，____ Second，____。What makes things worse is that______。

4．現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因?yàn)椤?，另外（而且）……?

Nowadays，it is common to ______。Many people like ______because ______。Besides，______。

5．任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages。

6．關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說(shuō)）……，在他們看來(lái)，……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them，_____。

7．人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題……，這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious。

8．……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way。

9．……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well。

10．根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the/chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______while。Obviously，______，but why？11．Recently，the problem of…h(huán)as aroused people’s concern。

最近，…問(wèn)題已引起人們的關(guān)注。

12．Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life。It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well。

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色。它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處，但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。

13．Nowadays，（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face。

如今，（人口過(guò)剩）已成為我們不得不面對(duì)的問(wèn)題了。

14．With the development of science and technology，more and more people believe that…隨著科技的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)為…過(guò)渡句型：
引出不同觀點(diǎn)：
1．People’s views on…vary from person to person。Some hold that…。However，others believe that…。

人們對(duì)…的觀點(diǎn)因人而異。有些人認(rèn)為…。。然而其他人卻認(rèn)為。。。

2．People may have different opinions on…人們對(duì)…可能會(huì)有不同的見(jiàn)解。

3．Attitudes towards（drugs）vary from person to person。

人們對(duì)待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異。

4．There are different opinions among people as to…關(guān)于…。人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同。

5．Different people hold different attitudes toward（failure）。

對(duì)（失敗）人們的態(tài)度各不相同。

6．A lot of people seem to think that…很多人似乎認(rèn)為…7. It is commonly believed that…/It is a common belief that…人們一般認(rèn)為…8．Many people insist that…很多人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為…結(jié)尾句型：
1．Taking all these factors into consideration，we naturally come to the conclusion that…把所有這些因素加以考慮，我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論…2．Taking into account all these factors，we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…考慮所有這些因素，我們可能會(huì)得出合理的結(jié)論…3．Hence/Therefore，we’d better come to the conclusion that…因此，我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論…4．There is no doubt that（job-hopping）has its drawbacks as well as merits。

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。

5．All in all，we cannot live without…But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise。

總之，我們沒(méi)有…是無(wú)法生活的。但同時(shí)，我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來(lái)對(duì)付可能出現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題。

6．It is high time that we put an end to the（trend）。

該是我們停止這一趨勢(shì)的時(shí)候了。

7．It is time to take the advice of…and to put special emphasis on the improvement of…該是采納…的建議，并對(duì)…的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時(shí)候了。

中考作文必備的諺語(yǔ)：
（一）關(guān)于勤奮1. No pains，no gains. 一分耕耘，一分收獲。

2. Rome was not built in a day. 偉業(yè)非一日之功。

3. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

4. Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.天才一分來(lái)自靈感，九十九分來(lái)自勤奮。

5. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上無(wú)難事，只要肯登攀。

6. Success only means working hard all one＇s life .成功只意味著終身不懈的努力。

7. I have nothing to offer but blood , hard workand tears.我所能奉獻(xiàn)的沒(méi)有其它，只有熱血、辛勞和眼淚。

（二）關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)方法1. Learning without thinking is a dangerous thing. 學(xué)而不思則罔。

He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger. 學(xué)而不思者罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。

2. It’s never too old to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。

3. Well begun is half done. 好的開(kāi)始等于成功的一半。

4. Easier said than done. 說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。

5. Experience is the mother of wisdom. 實(shí)踐出真知。

6. Action speaks louder than words. 行動(dòng)勝過(guò)語(yǔ)言。

7. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

Little by little one goes far. 千里之行，始于足下。

8. Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

9. He who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后笑得最好。

10.Two heads are better than one. 三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮。

11. One tree can’t make a forest. 獨(dú)木不成林。

12. Habit is a second nature.習(xí)慣成自然。

13. Seeing is believing.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。

14. All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬15. No man can do two things at once.一心不可二用。

（三）關(guān)于自強(qiáng)自信1. Where there is a will, there is a way . ( Thomas Edison , American inventor )有志者，事竟成。

2. God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。

3. Nothing is too difficult in the world if you set your mind into it. 世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。

4. Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。

5. Confidence doesn＇t need any reason. If you＇re alive , you should feel 100 percent confident.自信不需要理由,生活應(yīng)該保持100分的自信6. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。

7. You have to believe in yourself . That＇s the secret of success .(Charles Chaplin , American actor )人必須相信自己，這是成功的秘訣。

(美國(guó)演員 卓別林. C.)（四）關(guān)于惜時(shí)：
1. Don’t leave today’s work for tomorrow. =Never put off tomorrow what may be done today.今日事今日畢。

2. Time and tide waits for no man.歲月不等人。

3. Time flies.光陰似箭4. Time lost cannot be won again.時(shí)光流逝，不可復(fù)得。

5. Do you love life ? Then do not waste time ; for life is made up of time. .(Benjamin Franklin , American president )你熱愛(ài)生命嗎？那么別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，因?yàn)樯怯蓵r(shí)間組成的。(美國(guó)總統(tǒng)富蘭克林.B.)（五）關(guān)于知識(shí)：
1. Reading makes a full man.讀書(shū)長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)。

2. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.胸中有知識(shí)，勝于手中有金錢(qián)。

（六）關(guān)于朋友1. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見(jiàn)真情。

2. Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。

3. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生沒(méi)有朋友，猶如生活沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光。

4. A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友難，失朋友易。

（七）關(guān)于母愛(ài)：
1. A mother＇s love never changes. 母愛(ài)永恒。

2. A mother＇s love is like a circle. It has no beginning and no ending.3. Blood is thicker than water. 血濃于水。

（八）關(guān)于健康1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。

2. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。

3. Laughter is the best medicine.笑是最好的藥。

4. Health is happiness.健康即幸福。

5. Health is more important than wealth. 健康勝過(guò)財(cái)富。

6. The first wealth is health .( Ralph Waldo Emerson , American thinker )健康是人生第一財(cái)富 7. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 早睡早起，富裕、聰明、身體好。

8. An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之計(jì)在于晨。

（九）其他1. Every coin has two sides. 每枚硬幣都有兩面;凡事皆有好壞。

2. When in Rome，do as the Romans do. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

Every dog has his day. 【諺】人人皆有得意時(shí)。

Love me, love my dog. 【諺】愛(ài)屋及烏。

Never offer to teach fish to swim. 【諺】不要班門(mén)弄斧。